The advantage of using external prepacked columns is that they are commercially available, and can be easily mounted on the external inlet of the LOV module.

For matrix removal and analyte accumulation from a small sample volume (A), a single syringe pump SI system will accommodate all functions needed for sorbent extraction assay.

Sorbent Extraction with External Columns on LOV System
2.3.22.
For high sensitivity measurements (B), when a large sample volume has to be processed a second pump has to be used as a sample injector. Preferably this has to be either a peristaltic pump or Milligat . More complex flow scheme may be have to be designed if a sample has to be conditioned (e.g. neutralized) prior to passing through the sorbent column.